Florida school shooting: What happened next? – BBC News

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Student Emma Gonzalez speaks at a rally for gun control

Throughout this week, we have been looking back at some of the BBC website’s most-read stories of the year and asking: what happened after the news moved on?

It has been 10 months since Morgan Williams cowered under her teacher’s desk as bullets were fired into her Florida classroom; 10 months since 17 people died in the halls and rooms of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School; 10 months since Morgan and her classmates found themselves at the centre of the battle for stronger gun control.

Ten months in which she has been left feeling abandoned and exploited at the same time, struggling to come to terms with the reality of being a school shooting survivor.

“It’s frustrating because I know I’m not the same person I once was and I wish I didn’t have this ongoing battle inside between the new me and the old me,” the aspiring screenwriter told the BBC just before Christmas.

“This is my senior year of high school and I absolutely hate it. It’s the worst year of my life and I cannot wait until I finally graduate and move out of this area.

“It’s impossible trying to heal and move forward with my life when I have to see the building everyday.”

‘Daring our country to do better’

It took Nikolas Cruz less than six minutes from firing his first shot to his last to kill 17 people and injure 17 more on 14 February this year. Those few minutes changed the students of Marjory Stoneman Douglas from regular teenagers to school shooting survivors.

But these teens were determined to be more than just survivors. They were determined to be the last in a long line which traced a path from Columbine in 1999, through Sandy Hook in 2012 and led to Marjory Stoneman Douglas.

As senior Emma Gonzalez said, “thoughts and prayers” – the stock response of so many US politicians – were no longer enough.

“When people think about Parkland, they do not immediately picture crying mothers and the face of the mass shooter,” Cameron Kasky, who co-founded the March for Our Lives movement along with Emma and other students in the days that followed the shooting, told the BBC in December.

“They think of people, children in particular, rising up and daring our country to do better.”

And – initially at least – it seemed the politicians had heard their cries.

‘We watched gunman kill our friends’: Morgan describes the shooting

Media captionInside the classroom: ‘We watched gunman shoot our friends’

The Florida legislature set about bringing in tougher rules: less than a month after the Parkland shooting, laws were brought in that included raising the legal age to buy guns from 18 to 21, banning bump stocks – a device enabling semi-automatic rifles to fire hundreds of rounds a minute – and introducing a three-day waiting period on all gun purchases.

Donald Trump even promised to take on the powerful National Rifle Association (NRA) – which reportedly donated more than $30m (£24m) to help his 2016 campaign – telling lawmakers gathered at the White House: “I want you to come up with a strong bill – and really strong on background check.”

Just six weeks later, on 24 March, the Parkland students travelled to Washington DC for March for Our Lives, leading hundreds of thousands who took to the streets across the US and abroad, all calling for tighter gun control.

That march became a campaign with 10 clear demands, including universal background checks, as well as banning high-capacity magazines and semi-automatic assault rifles.

The momentum, it seemed, was with the Parkland students.

2018’s big stories: What happened next?

But while Florida had passed new legislation, no other Republican state had followed in their footsteps by September. In fact, research by Associated Press found some states had actually relaxed gun-related laws, including Tennessee, Oklahoma and Nebraska.

What’s more, while the numbers subscribing to the NRA’s magazine may have dipped in the immediate aftermath of the shooting, it was soon climbing again. According to official documents, the figure rose from 580,000 to 650,000 between February and June.

And it didn’t take long for Mr Trump to return to the NRA, as he took to the stage at its annual convention less than three months later.

“Your Second Amendment rights are under siege. But they will never, ever be under siege as long as I’m your president,” he told those gathered in Dallas.

Media captionWhy Parkland school shooting is different – the evidence

Then, in December, a commission set up by Mr Trump to look into the issue of shootings in schools published its 180-page report.

It rejected calls for things the students had demanded, like raising the minimum age at which you could buy guns, while suggesting – controversially – arming teachers.

It wasn’t what the students had hoped for. There was one clear victory, however.

The Trump administration banned the use of bump stocks. The final date to destroy or turn in the devices is 21 March next year – just shy of 12 months on from the March for Our Lives.